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Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation Donald E. Stokes
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

À�Instructional Technology: past, present and future》；. À�World Wide Research: Reshaping the Science and Humanities》；. The definition of Health Systems Research used in this evaluation is based on the later .. In addition, health systems and policy research should be considered downstream, and should look at "policies, organizations and programs, but does not address clinical management of patients or basic scientific research" [2]. Pasteur's quadrant: Basic science and technological innovation. À�Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation》；. Brookings Institute Press; 1997. Stokes D: Pasteur's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation. Pasteurs Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice (EBLIP), 6(31), pp. Donald Stokes (Pascal's Quadrant: Basic Science and Technological Innovation, 1997) stresses work that is motivated by both considerations for use and fundamental understanding. An analysis of IASL Research Forum papers 1998-2009. His favorite example of “use-inspired basic research” is Louis Pasteur's repeated success in working on genuine problems such as the spoilage of milk and failures of wine fermentation, to produce basic science breakthroughs about bacterial processes and vaccines.